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Domains Networks Brands Infrastructure Signals Warnings Jurisdictions About Report

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Forensic intelligence platform identifying and exposing networks of linked fraudulent broker platforms through infrastructure correlation and content analysis.

Independent research project — not legal or financial advice.

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Domains Brands Networks Infrastructure Signals Warnings Jurisdictions

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© 2026 ScamDOXExposing fraud networks since 2025

_spf.protonmail.ch — domain Infrastructure Profile | ScamDOX

HOME/INFRASTRUCTURE/domain/_spf.protonmail.ch

domain

SPF include: _spf.protonmail.ch

_spf.protonmail.ch

Connected scam domains

5

Related entities

66

First observed

May 17, 2026

Last observed

May 27, 2026

Connected Scam Domains (5)

DomainBrandNetworkStatusFirst seen

——downMay 2026

——activeMay 2026

——activeMay 2026

Imperial CG—downMay 2026

avalonbroker.com

AvalonObsidian TalonactiveMay 2026

Related Infrastructure

Other infrastructure entities that share domain connections with this domain.

domains

SPF include: _spf.google.com2 shared

SPF include: zohomail.com1 shared

SPF include: mailgun.org1 shared

SPF include: sendgrid.net1 shared

SPF include: _spf.sumsub.com1 shared

SPF include: one.zoho.eu1 shared

SPF include: spf.onesignal.email

Have information about this infrastructure?

Your report helps us track and expose these operations.

1 shared

verification_codes

google-site-verification=1xW4nyI7lZfvZtmigY1LNZ_2AP-Hxzt9RKL1 shared

google-site-verification=nV1r1MUem96AobhePQLgWh1ZE_zdx-t8OYZ1 shared

google-site-verification=ukJ0ciSdAbMdPkErRkpJGL3MNG529pqnNdq1 shared

google-site-verification=sCRTBtO7U55c1zQcFdwwM1SVLpVZVnNoMUO1 shared

google-site-verification=ssu_ppDOLKhPP5_nDoV0Jss718CDtXnvz4t1 shared

google-site-verification=R0L7FjbBA39fKSEBFQVEtA5WefQr3kk9XTy1 shared

facebook-domain-verification=1njyerng7y7fxruusl8o78htc0kp2w1 shared

google-site-verification=3erWFLCsFtWcVlSTmstDNH8-dDPE5O3Ogt-1 shared

MS=1D5AE0D8D34A1CFB22306F7310816A54607188951 shared

google-site-verification=palzug0wzF1xkbMYn98lARIAFgA9P8CR1Ew1 shared

+3 more

Mail Servers

mail.protonmail.ch1 shared

alt3.aspmx.l.google.com1 shared

alt2.aspmx.l.google.com1 shared

mx3.zoho.com1 shared

alt1.aspmx.l.google.com1 shared

alt4.aspmx.l.google.com1 shared

mx2.zoho.com1 shared

mx.zoho.com1 shared

mailsec.protonmail.ch1 shared

aspmx.l.google.com1 shared

+1 more

IPs

IPv6 2606:4700::6812:1d3a1 shared

IPv4 104.18.28.581 shared

IPv6 2606:4700:10::ac42:963a1 shared

IPv6 2606:4700:10::6814:24161 shared

IPv4 31.43.161.61 shared

IPv4 172.66.150.581 shared

IPv4 104.20.36.221 shared

IPv4 212.11.64.1171 shared

IPv4 104.18.29.581 shared

IPv4 31.43.160.61 shared

+2 more

certificate_authoritys

CA: unknown1 shared

CA: letsencrypt.org1 shared

CA: sectigo.com1 shared

emails

SOA hostmaster: dns@cloudflare.com3 shared

SOA hostmaster: support@protonmail.ch1 shared

Nameservers

sandy.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

meilani.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

SOA primary NS: ns1.namebrightdns.com1 shared

SOA primary NS: algin.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

SOA primary NS: cameron.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

ns2.pm.me1 shared

SOA primary NS: ns1.pm.me1 shared

karl.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

ns3.pm.me1 shared

SOA primary NS: betty.ns.cloudflare.com1 shared

+1 more

ssl_certs

R131 shared

WE11 shared

ZeroSSL ECC DV SSL CA 21 shared

WE11 shared

Cloudflare NS Pairs

CF NS: betty + karl1 shared

CF NS: cameron + meilani1 shared

CF NS: algin + sandy1 shared